Pope Clement VII’s papacy (1523–1534) was marked by tension and instability. Coming from the powerful Medici family, he found himself balancing the ambitions of France and the Holy Roman Empire. Initially, Clement allied with France and other Italian states in the League of Cognac (1526)

Introduction The Sack of Rome on May 6, 1527, remains one of the most notorious and traumatic events in European history. Marking a brutal turning point in the Italian Wars and the power dynamics of Renaissance Europe, the violent assault on the Eternal City was carried out by the armies of Charl

The Crimean War, a conflict between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain, and Sardinia, ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on May 30, 1856. The war had major implications for the balance of power in Europe and highlighted the need for military and medical refor

In more recent history, the domestic terrorist attack known as the Oklahoma City bombing occurred on April 19, 1995, but the aftermath and investigation dominated May. The bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in U.S. history at that time. Pe